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Spinal fusion surgery as the name connotes relates to the fusion of the bones of the spine thereby limiting their movement. Spinal fusion procedure is

The spine is made up of vertebra which are stacked over one another and separated by an intervertebral disc and supported by ligaments and muscle

Foraminotomy is derived from two words “foramen” meaning an aperture or an opening and “otomy” meaning to cut. Advancing age and musculoskeletal degenerative diseases like

simple terms a seizure may be described as a sudden change in behaviour triggered by unorganized electrical transmission in the brain which is usually self-limiting.

Endoscopic endonasal brain tumour surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery which uses an endoscope (a telescope like instrument usually fitted with a camera)

Discectomy is a surgical procedure where a part of the spinal disc which is impinging on the nerves exiting the spinal cord and causing pain

The human spine is a complex structure which is made up of specialized bones called as the vertebrae. Each vertebra is stacked over one another

Deep brain stimulation surgery is a specialized type of surgery which is used to treat diseases of brain that has abnormal rhythms like Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Brain is the one organ which controls all our functional activities and is made up of soft spongy tissue which is encased in a protective

The pineal gland is a small gland, situated near the brain center, between the two hemispheres of the brain.It is an extremely important gland for

We all have a general idea about the skull that encases our brain. The skull is made of bone to protect the soft brain inside.

The brain is an elaborately designed organ that has well organized tissues and nerves. It is the brain that runs the entire body, controls its

Epilepsy is a disorder in the electrical activity of the brain or the central nervous system where a sudden electrical activity is sparked in the brain,

A investigative procedure which is used to diagnose certain conditions which affect the brain and the central nervous system by taking a small amount of

Parkinson’s Disease in simpler terms is a disease which affects the nerve cells or the neurons of the brain. The neurons of the ‘Substantia Nigra”

The term “alexia” means an acquired reading disorder that interferes with normal understanding, comprehension or production of the written language. How is it different from “Dyslexia”

Alien hand syndrome is a phenomenon in which a person loses control of the hand, and it acts as if it has a mind of

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome is a condition in which the brain does not develop properly. This manifests as a varying range of intellectual disability and difficulty with

Abutia, originally denotes a “disorder of will” (bul in Latin). “Abulia” or apathy as described by the Oxford Medical Dictionary is ‘the lack or impairment

Pure agraphia is the selective impairment of written communication. There are two forms of visible language, consisting of reading and writing. Reading disturbances are given

Alzheimer’s disease is the most well-known and common type of Dementia. Dementia is broad category of brain diseases associated with loss of memory and other mental

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neuro-behavioral condition consisting of too much restlessness, inattention, distraction, and impulsivity. It is usually first identified when children

Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a pretty rare disorder associated with recurrent attacks of hemiplegia (paralysis of half of the body) that can affect

Amaurosis fugax (derived from the Greek “amaurosis,” which means dark, and the Latin “fugax,” which means fleeting) basically means a temporary loss of vision in

Amnesia is either a symptom of numerous neurodegenerative diseases or it can occur due to trauma. However, in neurodegenerative diseases where the primary symptom is

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is chiefly a disease of that part of our nervous system that controls movement of voluntary muscles.The term “Amyotrophic” is derived from

Angelman syndrome is a characteristic clinical condition mainly because of its distinctive behaviors and developmental course. It is typically not recognized in early infancy since

Anosognosia is a condition where an individual lacks self-awareness, for instance if one is affected with a disease or a disability, in Anosognosia the individual

Aphasia is basically a disturbance of both written and spoken language caused by brain damage or injury. It is characterized by disturbed expression, of both

Apraxia is basically a cognitive motor disorder in which the patient’s ability to perform learned, skilled actions correctly is affected. This failure to execute skills

Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory condition of the middle or the arachnoid layer of the meninges. Meninges are the membranes that surround the brain & spinal

Arnold-Chiari syndrome is a severe neurological disorder where the base of the brain or the cerebellum, extends out of the skull and moves down into

Asomatognosia is very simply put, a lack of bodily (somatic) awareness wherein one’s body maybe seeming unusual or may be mis-perceived. Subsequent to neurological damage,

The word “ataxia” basically means “an absence or loss of order.” The term “ataxia” does not signify a specific disease or disorder. What it signifies

What are the other names for this condition? ATR Syndrome linked to chromosome 16 ATR-16 Syndrome ATR Syndrome, deletion type Alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, deletion

The medical term for listening is auditory processing. Thus an auditory processing disorder is not really a defect in hearing. Instead, auditory processing disorder is

Autism is a group of developmental brain disorders, collectively called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The term “spectrum” refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills,

The brain is a very elaborately designed organ that has well organized tissues, blood vessels and nerves. It is the brain that runs the entire body,

The sciatic nerve is the major nerve in the lower part of your body running all the way from the lower back to the heel of

Low back pain is a surprisingly common pain. It affects nearly everyone at some time in their life. Back pain affects men and women uniformly and