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The word cancer in Latin means ‘crab or creeping ulcer’. Cancer is known to be one of the most researched and least understood topics in

Chemotherapy is a treatment of cancer where drugs or medicines are used to kill or destroy the cancer cells. The principle behind chemotherapy lies on

The prostate gland is a male organ that serves reproductive and urinary functions. Prostate cancer is a disease or a pathology in which the cells

Staging of cancer is one of the most important elements in deciding the appropriate treatment. Staging of cancer in simple terms describes the severity of

A soft tissue cancer is also known as a soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer starts when normal cells in the body become pathological and start to

Accounting for only 1-2% of soft tissue sarcomas, angiosarcoma is not one of the common sarcomas. It is very simply put, a malignant tumour of

Ewing’s Sarcoma is essentially a primary malignant bone cancer. It is second in its frequency only to osteosarcoma. Yet, it is an infrequent cancer. It

Fibroblasts are the foundation cells, in your body; their job is to produce the fibrous tissue. More specifically, fibroblasts create the collagen fibres and assemble

Discussing Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), it is essentially a vascular tumour that originates from the cells that surround the lymphatic or blood channels. Since these blood

Liposarcoma is a malignant soft-tissue tumour derived from fat cells also known as adipocytes. In humans, they represent the commonest soft tissue neoplasm. Most of

Osteoblasts are nothing but bone forming cells (‘osteo’= bone & ‘blasts’= forming cells). When they start to undergo too much proliferation and become neoplastic, they

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant soft-tissue tumour derived from skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle tumours are of two types- that is either the rhabdomyomas which are

Osteoblasts are nothing but bone forming cells (‘osteo’= bone & ‘blasts’= forming cells). When they start to undergo too much proliferation and become neoplastic, they

Synovial Sarcoma is a malignant, soft-tissue tumour representing approximately 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. It is said to be juxta-articular, that is situated close to

Breast cancer is a malignant tumour that starts in the breast tissue. Breast tissue is present in both men and women. It consists of fat

The ADRENAL GLANDS are a pair of small glands, each of which is located just above the kidneys. The kidneys are also paired and are

Breast cancer is a disease where the cells of the breast tissue become cancerous (malignant). Breast cancer ranks amongst the top in the worldwide prevalence

The esophagus is an anatomic and functional structure of the digestive tract. It is basically a contractile muscular tube that joins the throat to the

The food that we eat, enters through our mouth and passes through our stomach and intestines. The intestine has two parts, the small intestines and

The gallbladder is a small organ in the gastro-intestinal system. It is located just under the liver. Its location is on the right side of

The anus is basically an opening at the terminal or end portion of the gastrointestinal tract through which stool or solid waste, exits the body. The

The food that we eat, enters through our mouth and passes through our stomach and intestines. The intestine has two parts, the small intestines and

The pancreas is a glandular organ in the gastro-intestinal system. Its size is approximately 6 inches long. It is located just under the liver and

Gastric cancer is also known as “STOMACH CANCER”. To understand what Gastric Cancer is, we need to firstly know and understand all about the stomach. The

Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumour of neural crest cells. These neural crest cells are the precursor cells which give rise to the sympathetic nervous system.

We all have a general idea about the bladder. It is a part of the urinary system. The bladder is a storage organ in the

The uterus is an organ of the female reproductive system, which normally carries the foetus in the pregnant woman till childbirth. There are two parts

Fallopian Tubes are a part of the female reproductive system. The fallopian tubes are tubular structures which connect the upper, outer-most part of the uterus

Cervix is a part of the female reproductive system, to be precise, it is the lower portion of the uterus (or the womb). It is

Urine is first made by the kidneys and is then carried to the urinary bladder through narrow tubes called the ureters. As you urinate, the

The penis is the male sexual organ and also a terminal part of the male urinary system. It consists of numerous tissues, such as skin,

We all have a general idea about the kidney. It is a part of the urinary system. It is a paired organ in the right

The testicles are paired organs of the male reproductive system. The testicles are known as the testes & a single testicle is called a testis.

A syndrome is a collective group of either symptoms, or signs, or particular malformations that are seen together in the same person. WAGR syndrome is

The vagina is an approximately 3- to 4-inches long canal also known as the birth canal, seen in the lowest part of the female reproductive

The vulva is the external female genitals, seen on the outside of the female reproductive tract. The vulva consists of the vaginal opening (also known

We all have a general idea about the uterus. It is a part of the female reproductive system. The unborn baby or the foetus grows

Blood is composed of two components, first the plasma and second the cells suspended in plasma. Plasma consists of basically water in which proteins (albumin),

The brain is an elaborately designed organ that has well organized tissues and nerves. It is the brain that runs the entire body, controls its

The brain is an elaborately designed organ that has well organized tissues and nerves. It is the brain that runs the entire body, controls its

The lymph system (otherwise also called as the lymphatic system) is a major part of our body’s immunity that helps to keep infections and other

Oral cancers are basically tumours of the oral cavity. Oral cancer is a broad term referring to a range of varied cancers that initiate in

Childhood cancers or Paediatric Tumours frequently differ from Adult cancers. The cause of childhood cancers are due to DNA changes in cells that take place

Retinoblastoma is the most frequently occurring neoplasm of the eye in childhood. Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that starts in the retinoblasts of the eye.

Skin Cancers are basically cancers of the skin. Skin cancer is a broad term referring to a range of varied cancers that initiate in the

The brain is an elaborately designed organ that has well organized tissues and nerves, running the entire body and controlling its vital functions. The pituitary

Breast cancer is one of the most common reported cancers in the world, they affect males and females both but the incidence is higher in

A breast biopsy is an investigative test that is used to remove tissue or even fluid from a suspicious area in the breast. The removed

There are about 12-15 glandular ducts in the breast which open up to the nipple surface. There are some breast diseases which affect the breast

The surgical removal of the breast is Mastectomy. The exact procedure of mastectomy that is to be done is to be determined after careful evaluation

Mastectomy is essentially the surgical removal of the breast. The exact procedure of mastectomy that is to be done is to be determined after careful

Microdochectomy basically means removal of a breast duct. A probe will be placed into one of the ducts from the breast draining to the nipple

Head and neck cancers are basically tumours of the Head & Neck. Head and neck cancer is a broad term referring to a range of

Ovaries are paired organ of the female reproductive system. There is one ovary each, on the left and right side of the uterus in the