Spine surgery is a medical procedure that involves the treatment of various
conditions and injuries related to the spine. It may involve the removal of
herniated discs, the correction of spinal deformities, the treatment of
spinal tumors, and the stabilization of the spine after an injury. A spine
surgery can be performed using various techniques, including open surgery,
minimally invasive surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery.

Minimally invasive spine surgery involves a smaller incision and the
insertion of a tube, through which the spine surgeon inserts small surgical
instruments to work on your spine. Minimally invasive spine surgery
techniques may be able to shorten recovery time and reduce the risk of
complications.

In robotic spine surgery, your spine surgeon will use GPS-like tracking
systems to assist him/her in extremely precise placement of screws and other
hardware in the course of repairing a damaged or deformed spine. It allows
for greater precision, accuracy, and control during surgery, which can
result in less tissue damage, less blood loss, and a faster recovery time.

A spine surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and
surgical treatment of spine conditions. They have extensive training in
neurosurgery and may treat a variety of conditions, including herniated
discs, spinal stenosis, spinal deformities such as scoliosis, spinal cord
injuries, and spinal tumors.

A pediatric spine surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the
diagnosis and surgical treatment of spinal conditions in children. They may
treat a variety of spinal conditions in children, including scoliosis,
kyphosis, spina bifida, tethered spinal cord syndrome, spinal tumors, and
spinal injuries.

Spine surgeons treat diseases and disorders of the spine such as spinal
deformity, spinal infections, trauma, spine tumors and some degenerative
spine conditions, such as stenosis and herniated disks.

You are referred to a spine surgeon after a specific diagnosis has been
reached or when your condition is not responding to non-surgical treatments.
Surgical treatments are often recommended when conservative treatments such
as physical therapy or pain medication have not been helpful and when
surgery is the optimal treatment available.

Some common symptoms of spine issues include back pain or neck pain,
numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, weakness in the arms or legs,
difficulty walking or maintaining balance, loss of bladder or bowel control
and pain that worsens with movement or activity.

Spine issues can be diagnosed through a variety of methods, including a
physical exam, medical history, imaging tests, and other diagnostic tests.
Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can provide detailed
images of the spine and can help diagnose spine conditions, such as
herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal tumors.

Some of the common spine surgeries are vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty,
spinal laminectomy/spinal decompression, discectomy, foraminotomy,
nucleoplasty, spinal fusion, artificial disk replacement, etc.

Not all spine conditions may require invasive or surgical interventions. But
when you really need surgery, you have to find the right spine surgeon and
the hospital providing the required treatment. If such treatment or surgery
is not available in your home country or it is too expensive or you have a
long waiting time, then you may consider traveling to countries like India
for your spine surgery. But before traveling, collect all the necessary
information about the destination country, hospital, doctor, cost of
treatment, etc. and know your options so that you make an informed decision.