Tumor Excision basically refers to either “surgery,” “resection” or “operation,” in essence meaning the surgical removal of the tumor. Surgery is usually the first stepping stone in a treating most benign and many malignant tumors. It is frequently the most preferred treatment when a tumor can be surgically removed without jeopardy to other anatomic structures.
What are the indications for tumor excision surgery ?
- For removing or destroying as much tumor as possible, so that it is either it is successfully treated or at least the tumor load is decreased.
- For providing adequate tumor tissue sample to establish correct diagnosis and do genomic testing.
- To remove as much of the tumor as possible to reduce pressure on adjacent structures or to reduce the bulk of tumor that has to be treated with radiation or chemotherapy.
- To enable direct and easy access for chemotherapy, radiation implants or other advanced treatments.
- To relieve any tumor related symptoms.
What are the tumors that can be excised ?
An operable tumor is classically one that your doctor assesses can be surgically removed with minimal risk to surrounding structures.
What are the general considerations for tumor excision surgery ?
- In some cases, tumor excision surgery may not be probable because the tumor is so deep within the tissues that it is not easily reached without risk of excessive tissue damage. Vital important functions should not be disturbed.
- If a tumor is benign and does not cause excess pressure (owing to its small size), putting off or postponing the surgery should be considered. A tumor should not be unnecessarily excised.
- However, if a tumor has risk of malignant transformation, it has to be excised.
- The number of tumors also creates additional surgical challenges to safe removal.
- Your general health will dictate if a tumor can be removed or not. The state of your heart, lungs, liver and systemic health should be good enough to endure surgery.
- If you have a metastatic tumor, (one which began as a primary cancer elsewhere in your body), it is important to control the principal cancer.
What are the tests needed prior to tumor excision surgery ?
A “pre-operative” lab work has to be done. This includes routine checks, like blood pressure, blood tests and chest x-rays. Your overall health has to be verified. These tests have to be done prior to the procedure.
Additional images of your tumor and its site will be taken to assess the tumor’s exact location. These scans will help the team plan the necessary surgical procedure. The highly sensitive scans for this very purpose include Computerized Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
What are the types of tumor excision surgeries ?
- Debulking : The term “debulk” means to surgically excise size and reduce bulk of a tumor by removing as much of tumor as possible. The term will not describe how much of tumor is removed.
- Partial removal : A “partial removal” means only a part of the tumor will be removed due to risk of too much tissue damage. When partial removal is done, the residual or remaining tumor usually requires more additional treatment such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Even partially removed tumors tend to regrow and come back to earlier size. So these need further treatment.
- Complete removal : A “complete removal” means the entire tumor is removed. Often this is called a “gross total resection.” A post-operative MRI taken after the surgery for “complete removal” typically show no tumor and its complete absence. However, even after complete removal, it is still possible that tumor cells might appear again. These cells, which can grow back, are too small and microscopic to be noticed by the human eye or even by a surgical microscope. If re-growth or metastasis is likely, based on your type of tumour, additional therapy may be recommended to treat remaining cells.
How to find general surgeons for tumor excision surgery ?
Now you can find and reach multiple general surgeons for tumor excision surgery from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions from multiple general surgeons, get tentative cost of tumor excision surgery from various hospitals, compare things and then choose a general surgeon for tumor excision surgery.
Find and choose a general surgeon for your tumor excision surgery on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
