A nephrectomy is a surgical operation to remove one of the two kidneys that are located at the back of the abdominal cavity. The kidney’s chief function is to filter the salts and minerals in the blood and produce the main excretory liquid by-product of the body- urine.
What are the types of nephrectomy surgeries ?
A nephrectomy involves surgically removing a complete kidney through an incision in the flank, and the side of the abdomen between the ribs and the hip. In a small number of cases if a person has poor kidney function or if they only have one kidney, a partial nephrectomy may be done which means only part of the kidney is removed. A nephrectomy is usually done for cancer of the kidney or because of a non-functioning kidney. In the case of kidney cancer a radical nephrectomy is done. A radical nephrectomy is done in an attempt to rid the body of cancer by removing the entire kidney, adrenal gland, protective shell with its surrounding fat and attached vessels. For non-functioning kidneys, which are either caused by large stones, a lack of blood supply or abnormal kidney structure, a simple nephrectomy is done. With a simple nephrectomy, only the kidney by itself is taken. A simple nephrectomy is usually done to steer clear of recurrent infection and the possibility of severe illness because of infection.
What does nephrectomy surgery involve ?
General anesthesia with muscle relaxation is usually required. The operation is usually done through a flank incision, an incision near the iliac crest and the 12 th rib.. However in a small number of cases when cancer is suspected, depending on where the tumour is, a higher or lower incision may be needed or an incision in the abdomen may be necessary. After the incision is made, the blood supply to the kidney is isolated and tied off and the kidney is removed either with or without its surrounding structures. The wound is then closed with staples or stitches. A wound drain may be inserted to drain any wound ooze. This is usually stitched in place and stays in for few days. A catheter (drainage tube which drains urine from the bladder) is also put in to monitor the urine output from the remaining kidney. The catheter usually stays in for 1-2 days, or until you are up and about.
How to find and reach urologists for nephrectomy surgery ?
Now you can find and reach urologists for nephrectomy surgery from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions and information from multiple urologists , get cost estimates for nephrectomy surgery from different urology hospitals, compare things and then choose an urologist or a hospital for nephrectomy surgery.
Find, reach and choose an urologist for nephrectomy surgery on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
