Deep vein thrombosis (or DVT) is a grave condition in which a blood clot forms in one of the deeper veins of your body. A blood clot is a small clump or collection of blood that is in a gelatinous, solid condition.
Where does deep vein thrombosis usually occur ?
Typically, deep vein blood clots form in your lower extremities such as your thigh or lower leg, but they can also build up in other areas of your body.
When are you at risk for deep vein thrombosis ?
Deep vein thrombosis occurs most frequently in people who are older than 50 years. However, certain conditions can alter your blood flow in your veins increasing the risk of developing clots. These include the following.
- An injury like a bone fracture.
- Being overweight or obese; this puts more pressure on the deep veins of your legs and
pelvis. - Having a family history of Deep Vein Thrombosis.
- Having a catheter placed for a while in a vein (a thrombophlebitis or vein inflammation can develop which can detach to form a blood clot).
- Taking birth control pills (oral contraceptives) or undergoing hormone therapy.
- Heavy smoking.
- Being seated for extended periods while in a car or on a plane, particularly if you already have some other risk factor.
- Hereditary blood clotting disorders, cancer and inflammatory bowel disease can increase your risk of having blood clots.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis is a major risk seen associated with surgery. And even more so if you’re having a surgery in the lower extremities, like joint replacement surgery.
- In Pregnancy, there is a higher risk of developing Deep Vein Thrombosis due to increased hormone levels and a slower blood flow.
What are the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis ?
Frequently seen symptoms include the following.
- A swelling in your foot, ankle, or leg, typically unilaterally.
- A cramping pain in your leg that starts in your calf.
- Severe, inexplicable pain in your foot and ankle.
- An area of skin that feels warmer to the touch than the skin on the surrounding areas.
- A color change over the skin over the affected area.
- Some cases of deep vein thrombosis may result in emergency pulmonary embolism.
What are the treatment options for deep vein thrombosis ?
- Medication: Heparin or warfarin makes it more difficult for your blood to clot as these work as blood thinners. They can even prevent clots from forming. In severe cases, your doctor may have to use thrombolytic drugs. These work through the IV route by breaking up clots.
- Compression stockings: Wearing compression stockings can put a stop to swelling and may decrease your chance of developing clots.
- Filters: Filters put inside the vena cava basically prevent pulmonary embolisms by stopping clots from entering your lungs if you cannot take blood thinners.
How do I prevent deep vein thrombosis ?
- Lifestyle Changes: Keeping your blood pressure under control, stopping smoking, and losing weight if you’re overweight go a long way in prevention of DVT.
- Continual Mobility: Moving your legs around when you’ve been stationary keeps your blood flowing. It is important to get mobile after being on bed rest or on long flights and drives.
- Blood Thinners: These lower your risk, especially after having surgery.
How to find and reach vascular surgeons for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treatment ?
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Find, reach and choose a vascular surgeon for deep vein thrombosis treatment on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
