Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure which in simple terms refers to ‘tying of the fallopian tubes” so that a woman cannot get pregnant. The fallopian tubes are an essential part of the female reproductive system and they connect the uterus to the ovaries. Tubal ligation is a minor surgical procedure and sometimes is also done on an outpatient basis.
What is the principle of a tubal ligation surgery ?
Tubal ligation is based on the principle of tying of the fallopian tubes so that the eggs cannot travel from the ovaries in to the fallopian tubes, as the fertilization of the sperm and the egg takes place in the fallopian tubes. Hence, tubal ligation prevents fertilization of an egg by the sperm and thereby preventing pregnancy.
What are the indications of a tubal ligation surgery ?
Tubal ligation is a permanent method of birth control and is indicated in women who do not wish to get pregnant in the future. Since this is a permanent method of birth control, opting for a tubal ligation should only be considered when you do not wish to conceive in future. Tubal ligation is also done in women who are suspected to have ovarian cancer.
What are the types of tubal ligation surgery ?
Tubal ligation is permanent method of birth control in women and can be performed surgically or by use of an artificial implant.
How do I know if tubal ligation surgery is suitable for me?
If you are an adult woman who does not wish to get pregnant in the future, if pregnancy is a risk factor for your health, you or your partner have a genetic disorder which can be genetically transmitted to the child and if you are tired of taking birth control pills and want a permanent solution, tubal ligation is the choice of treatment for you. It is essential to seek consultation with an expert preferable an gynecologist and obstetrician to understand the risks and benefits of the procedure.
Does tubal ligation surgery require anesthesia?
Yes, the procedure requires use of general anesthesia, local anesthesia or sedation as suggested by your treating specialist.
What happens during a tubal ligation surgery ?
The procedure is usually performed after anesthesia or sedation is administered to make you feel relaxed and calm. The surgeon will make you lie on your back and usually an incision is given near the belly button. A laparoscope (a thin long instrument resembling a telescope fitted with a camera) is passed through the site of incision to the fallopian tubes which are then ligated by either cutting, tying, clamping, banding or joining them with the use of electric current via the laparoscope. After the completion of the procedure the surgical site is closed with sutures and a dressing. During the placement of a tubal implant usually a surgical incision is not required. The implant device also known as “Essure system” is placed in the fallopian tubes during a hysteroscopy procedure. This is also a non-invasive method of blocking the fallopian tubes thereby preventing the sperm from reaching the egg and hence preventing pregnancy.
Followed by a tubal ligation surgery the treating doctor will ask you to abstain from any strenuous activities, lifting heavy weights, sexual activity and sports till advised. Most of the patients resume normal activities within a span of one or two weeks after the procedure. Routine follow up for suture removal and to understand the outcome of the procedure is advised.
What are the possible risks and complications of a tubal ligation surgery ?
Tubal ligation is a minor surgical procedure hence the complications are fewer. Surgery related complications might include bleeding, infection at the surgical site, nausea and vomiting sensation related to anesthesia. Generalized weakness, menstrual cramps, discharge and swelling in the abdominal region might also occur. It is advised to seek consultation with your doctor if the symptoms and discomfort persists.
Is tubal ligation surgery 100% successful in birth control ?
Tubal ligation is a permanent method, but the success rates as documented in medical literature range from 97-99%.
Can tubal ligation surgery be reversed?
Yes, though tubal ligation is a permanent procedure for birth control, the procedure can be reversed in certain situations but the success rates of the reversal is questionable.
What is the outcome of tubal ligation surgery ?
Tubal ligation is a minor laparoscopic procedure for permanent birth control and though it is more expensive than other traditional methods of birth control, it is rather a permanent solution. If you do not wish to get pregnant in the future you should seek consultation with a specialist to understand the risks and benefits of tubal ligation and to know if you are a suitable candidate for tubal ligation.
How to find and reach gynecologists for tubal ligation surgery ?
Now you can find and reach gynecologists for tubal ligation surgery from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions from multiple gynecologists, get approximate cost of tubal ligation surgery from different hospitals, compare things and then choose a gynecologist for tubal ligation surgery.
Find a gynecologist for tubal ligation surgery on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
