Whipple procedure, commonly known as the pancreaticoduodenectomy procedure is one of the most commonly performed surgical treatments for the removal of pancreatic cancer. The Whipple procedure was developed by a renowned surgeon of Columbia, Allen Whipple in 1935. The procedure was considered to be a high risk procedure earlier but now certain modifications in the surgical technique have increased the success rates and outcome of the procedure.
When is a Whipple procedure indicated?
Whipple procedure is primarily indicated for the treatment of pancreatic cancer specially when the tumor is confined to the head of the pancreas. Whipple procedure may also be used to treat tumors and other ailments.
When is a Whipple procedure contraindicated ?
Whipple procedure is not indicated in patients who are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer which has metastasized or spread to the adjacent tissues. Other contraindications may include any chronic illness, older age group or poor overall health. Ask your healthcare provider about the details of the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding for the procedure.
What are the types of Whipple procedure ?
A standard Whipple procedure or pancreaticoduodenectomy is a surgical procedure where the head of the pancreas, a part of the bile duct, the gall bladder, the duodenum and a part of the stomach mainly the pylorus is removed. In a modified whipple operation a part of the stomach the pylorus is preserved, hence the procedure is called as a pylorus preserving whipple procedure. The most advanced is the laparoscopic whipple operation which is a minimally invasive procedure. Ask you treating doctor if you are a suitable candidate for a laparoscopic procedure.
What happens before a Whipple procedure ?
If you are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, it is advised to seek expert consultation to avoid any delay in treatment. The consultant specialist in turn will conduct a complete physical examination and use diagnostic aids to confirm the location and the type of cancer. The diagnostic procedures might include abdominal ultrasonography, CT scan, MRI scan and a biopsy if indicated. Once the diagnosis is confirmed the doctor will explain about the treatment aspects and risks and benefits associated with the surgical procedure.
Does Whipple procedure require administration of anaesthesia ?
Yes, the Whipple Procedure being a major surgical procedure requires the administration of anaesthesia and sedation if required.
What happens during a Whipple procedure ?
A Whipple procedure is a major surgical procedure which requires highly skilled surgical team. The procedure involves an incision on the abdomen followed by the surgical exposure and removal of the head of the pancreas, a portion of the bile duct, a small portion of the stomach, the gall bladder and the duodenum. In the pylorus preserving whipple procedure the stomach part is left behind. Followed by the surgery the surgical wound is closed by sutures and the patient is monitored for recovery and assessment of any complications.
What are the potential complications after a Whipple procedure ?
Since Whipple Procedure is a major surgical procedure there can complications related to the anaesthesia and the procedure itself. Procedural complications may include bleeding, clotting or infection at the site of surgery. Anaesthesia related complications include vomiting, nausea, headache and gastric trouble. Complications related to the procedure per say may include pancreatic fistula (leakage of pancreatic fluids) and paralysis of the stomach. Long term complications include loss of weight and difficulty in absorption of food. Patients who have diabetes since before the procedure was performed can experience a worsening in their condition. It is essential to ask your treating doctor about any such potential complications.
What is the outcome of Whipple procedure ?
Whipple procedure is one the most difficult procedures and is the most common procedures for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. The success rates of whipple procedure are well documented in literature. Some patients might require chemotherapy session and radiotherapy sessions followed by the whipple procedure to remove any bits of cancer if were left during the surgical procedure. It is essential for any individual diagnosed with pancreatic cancer to seek medical care at the earliest, and to have a detailed conversation with the consulting specialist to understand the outcomes, risk and benefits of the procedure as per your health.
How to find general surgeons for Whipple procedure ?
Now you can find general surgeons for Whipple procedure from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions from multiple general surgeons, get cost estimates for Whipple procedure from different hospitals, compare things and then choose a general surgeon for Whipple procedure.
Find and choose a general surgeon for Whipple procedure on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
