The knee joint is one of the most complex “simple” structures in the human body. The knee joint is also amongst the strongest and key joints in the human body. The knee, otherwise known as the tibio-femoral joint, is basically a synovial hinge joint between three bones of the legs: the femur (thigh bone), the tibia (shin bone), and the patella (or the knee cap).The knee joint is also made of three basic compartments or sections.
- The Medial Compartment- Inner Half of the Knee Joint
- The Lateral Compartment- Outer Half of the Knee Joint
- The Patellofemoral Compartment- The part behind the knee cap
The knee joint is susceptible to inflammation and disease as it is an important weight bearing and mobility-associated joint of the body. Certain joint ailments particularly osteoarthritis may affect the knees, as one ages. Arthritis of one of the compartments of the knee (usually the medial compartment) still stands as the chief and prime indication for tibial osteotomy.
What is tibial osteotomy surgery ?
Tibial osteotomy is basically the recontouring or cutting of bone to restore the correct alignment of knee to improve its function and alleviate chronic arthritis knee pain. The procedure to realign or straighten the angles of the lower leg is known as a proximal tibial osteotomy. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is intended to transfer the mechanical axis from medial to slightly lateral to the midline of the knee to decrease the load borne on the joint and subsequently delay osteoarthritis. Once the load is relieved, regenerative process begin after realignment.
When is tibial osteotomy surgery indicated ?
Tibial osteotomy is a surgical treatment option in those patients with unilateral knee arthritis that is if there is damage on only one side, or in a single “compartment” of the knee joint.
What does the procedure of tibial osteotomy surgery involve ?
This procedure is mostly done under general anesthesia. It is not an out-patient procedure, you will have to be admitted for two to three days in order to recuperate and recover. The fundamental goal of the surgery is to transfer some weight away from the sore, damaged side of the knee joint and onto the intact, healthy side of the knee joint. The surgeon can make this likely by strategically cutting and changing the alignment or the shape of a leg bone. During the surgical procedure, the surgeon exposes the knee joint, recontours the tibial bone by eliminating any damaged part of the involved bones and joins it back with metal plates to permit the joint movement.
What is the benefit of tibial osteotomy surgery over conventional knee replacement surgery ?
This procedure increases the longevity of the knee joint by shifting the load-bearing to another area of the joint as well as serves to delay the knee replacement process. The knee replacement process is a more complicated procedure, with an extended healing and adaptation process, for more extensive knee joint damage.
How to find and reach orthopedic surgeons for tibial osteotomy surgery ?
Now you can find and reach orthopedic surgeons for tibial osteotomy surgery from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions and information from multiple orthopedic surgeons, get cost estimates for tibial osteotomy surgery from different hospitals, compare things and then choose an orthopedic surgeon for tibial osteotomy surgery.
Find, reach and choose an orthopedic surgeon for tibial osteotomy surgery on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
