Your heart is the chief primary pump of your body, its main function being to pump and circulate oxygenated blood all through your body and deoxygenated blood back to the lungs for removal. The heart is a pump, with heart valves that allow blood to flow in a single direction throughout the heart. There are four valves that determine the flow of blood through the heart. A heart valve is a kind of one-way door that can either open or close based on the changes in blood pressure. The main blood vessel of the heart supplying oxygen and nutrients to the whole of the body is known as the aorta. There is a semilunar (SL) valve, the aortic valve that separates the heart and the arteries leaving the heart. This aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta. If there is a defect in the aortic valve such as coarctation of aorta (a narrowing in the lumen of aorta), this could be a possible indication for patch aortoplasty. The defect in the aortic valve can be either congenital (from birth) or acquired. Acquired causes could be varied ranging from infection (rheumatic fever) to trauma.
What is patch aortoplasty surgery ?
Only when the aortic valve cannot be surgically repaired, it is replaced. In surgical patch aortoplasty, an external heart valve (from an outside source) is used. Several types of heart valves may be used. These include biological issue valves and mechanical tissue valves. Biological tissue valves are either obtained from animals (cows or pigs) or from humans. Mechanical tissue valves are derived from synthetic materials such as Dacron. The surgical procedure is performed under the influence of general anesthesia mostly. In a majority of cases, patch aortoplasty is an open surgery. What this means is that the surgeon will open your chest and heart in order to remove the damaged valve. Then, the new artificial (or prosthetic) valve is sewn into place. The size and shape of the patch will vary based on the defect of the aorta.
What are the advantages of patch aortoplasty surgery ?
This patch aortoplasty procedure relieves the aortic pressure gradient significantly better than open resection with joining of the two ends of aorta in infants with aortic coarctation.
What is the after-care of patch aortoplasty surgery ?
It requires a dedicated change in lifestyle and rehabilitative exercises to help recover full heart function. You will have to be put on anti-clotting therapy post surgery, in order to avoid clots forming on the new patch. Your cardiologist will choose the best procedure to treat you based on your condition.
How to find and reach heart surgeons for patch aortoplasty surgery ?
Now you can find and reach heart surgeons from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions and information from multiple heart surgeons, get cost estimates for patch aortoplasty surgery from different heart hospitals, compare things and then choose a heart surgeon for patch aortoplasty surgery.
Find, reach and choose a heart surgeon for patch aortoplasty surgery on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
