Autism is a group of developmental brain disorders, collectively called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The term “spectrum” refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment, or disability, that children with ASD can have. Some children are slightly impaired by their symptoms, whilst others may be severely disabled.It is characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours. It is known to generally manifest within the first three years of life.
What are the symptoms of autism?
- Does not babble, point, or make meaningful gestures by 1 year of age
- Does not speak one word by 16 months or does not combine two words by 2 years
- Does not respond to name
- Loses language or social skills or keeps echoing words-echolalia
- Poor eye contact and lack of smiles or displays of affection• Doesn’t seem to play with toys or excessively lines up toys or other objects
What are the causes of autism?
- Genetics
- Risk factors for autism include parental characteristics such as advanced maternal age and paternal age.
- Environmental factors- infectious disease, heavy metals such as mercury, pesticides, alcohol, smoking, illicit drugs and vaccines.
What is the treatment for autism?
While there’s no proven cure yet for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), catching & treating autism spectrum disorder early, using school-based programs, and getting proper medical care can greatly reduce autism spectrum disorder symptoms and increase your child’s ability to grow and learn new skills.The medications that may be prescribed for children with autism spectrum disorder include the following.
- Antipsychotic medications may help reduce aggression and other serious behavioural problems (repetition & hyperactivity) in children with autism spectrum disorder.
- Antidepressant medications are usually prescribed to treat depression and anxiety but are sometimes prescribed to reduce repetitive behaviours.
- Stimulant medications.
How to find neurologists for autism treatment ?
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Find a neurologist for autism treatment on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.