Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neuro-behavioral condition consisting of too much restlessness, inattention, distraction, and impulsivity. It is usually first identified when children are school-aged, although it also can be diagnosed in people of all age groups.
What is the cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?
No single biological cause for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has been found. But most research points to genes inherited from parents as the leading cause of the disorder. The risk factors include being born prematurely, maternal smoking or extreme stress during pregnancy, being exposed to alcohol in the womb and traumatic brain injury as well.
What are the types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?
There are three subtypes of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-• Primarily inattentive• Primarily hyperactive/ impulsive, and • The combined subtype (with significant symptoms of both).
What are the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?
- Hyperactivity and inattentiveness are excessive and interfere with daily functioning.
- Problems with attention, issues with hyperactivity and impulsivity are also noted.
- As children grow, they tend to shed some of the overactivity and impulsivity, but they often continue to have significant problems with inattention, distraction and organization.
- The disorder can interfere with a child’s ability to perform in school and capacity to develop and maintain social (peer) relationships.
- It can increase a child’s risk of school dropping out and disciplinary problems.
- It also is associated with an increased risk of having problems with hazardous driving, cigarette smoking, and substance abuse.
How is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed ?
Because there is no brain imaging scan or specific blood test to diagnose the disorder, it is important that a health care professional trained to diagnose and treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder should evaluate your child’s behavior. Specialists like pediatricians and child & teen psychiatrists can judge if your child’s behaviors are indeed symptoms of the disorder or if he or she is just abnormally active or immature.These symptoms must last at least 6 months before a child can be diagnosed with the disorder.
What is the treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?
Effective treatments are on hand to deal with the inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness symptoms and can advance a person’s ability at home, at school, as well as other places.Before starting the treatment, a thorough history of the overall health of the child must be recorded.The symptoms should be assessed by a health care professional qualified to evaluate children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The professional treating your child should be trained to diagnose and treat the disorder. They also should have a thorough understanding of normal child development (such as pediatricians, developmental pediatricians, child and adolescent psychiatrists, and pediatric neurologists). Treatment of ADHD is usually medication or behavioral modification or therapy. Occasionally a combination of the two modalities may also be used.
How to find neurologists for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment ?
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Find a neurologist for ADHD treatment on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.