The word “ataxia” basically means “an absence or loss of order.”
The term “ataxia” does not signify a specific disease or disorder. What it signifies is a set of symptoms caused by a dysfunction in the cerebellum (back part of the brain) and in the connections that conduct information to and from the cerebellum.
People who have ataxia have uncoordinated and uncontrolled movements in the way they walk, move their arms, legs and eyes, or talk. If a person shows these symptoms, they are said to be affected by ataxia.
What is the cause of ataxia?
Ataxia can be either genetic or non-genetic.
Genetic ataxias are hereditary. What hereditary basically means is that the ataxia is transmitted by a change in our genetic material through families.
Non-genetic ataxias can be brought about by various causes like multiple sclerosis, strokes, brain tumors, heat stroke or even infections.
Other causes include exposure to alcohol, drugs, medicines, or other chemicals.
Doctors will often look for these non- genetic causes initially because some of these causes may be treatable.
Some ataxias are “sporadic.” Sporadic means that there is no sole genetic or environmental cause of the ataxia.
Sporadic ataxias may be due to both the genetic risk factors and environmental exposures.
What are the symptoms of ataxia?
Common symptoms of ataxia include lack of coordination in the arms or legs, slurred speech, or stiff movements. These symptoms may also be caused by other conditions, such as stroke or multiple sclerosis.
How is ataxia diagnosed?
Ataxia is diagnosed by observing symptoms and evaluating the medical history and family history.
What is the treatment of ataxia?
Physical therapy such as stretching, conditioning and strengthening exercise are keys for ataxia. People who are not overweight, well conditioned, and flexible cope better with ataxia symptoms. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also help evaluate the need for mobility and safety aids and help choose the appropriate aid for a particular patient.
Home safety evaluations and recommendations for modifications are also performed more effectively by occupational therapists.
Speech therapy also helps in both speech & swallowing.
The depression in cerebellar ataxia can be treated by medicines & emotional support.
How to find neurologists for ataxia treatment ?
Now you can find neurologists for ataxia treatment from different hospitals and destinations on a single platform, Hinfoways. You can avail opinions from multiple neurologists, get cost estimates for ataxia treatment from different hospitals, compare things and then choose a neurologist for ataxia treatment.
Find a neurologist for ataxia treatment on Hinfoways. Make an informed choice.
Disclaimer: The content provided here is meant for general informational purposes only and hence SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, care or evaluation by a qualified doctor/physician or other relevantly qualified healthcare provider.
